Which of the following are the two main types of law?

The correct answer is civil and criminal law, which represent the two main categories of law. Civil law primarily deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, addressing issues such as contracts, property, and family law. It typically involves the resolution of disputes through compensation or other remedies rather than punishment.

Criminal law, on the other hand, involves the prosecution of individuals or entities by the government for actions classified as offenses against society. This area of law focuses on maintaining public order and safety, and it prescribes penalties such as imprisonment, fines, or community service for those found guilty of criminal conduct.

Both areas are fundamental to the legal system and serve different purposes: civil law seeks to resolve individual grievances and uphold rights, while criminal law aims to deter and punish conduct that poses a threat to society as a whole. This clear distinction between the two is essential for understanding how laws function and their implications for individuals and society.

The other options do not encompass the primary divisions of law. Military law pertains specifically to armed forces, common law and statutory law categorize types of law but do not serve as primary divisions, and while natural law and administrative law are important legal concepts, they do not represent the main types of law.