Which security measure falls under both physical and procedural crime prevention?

The correct answer, CCTV, effectively exemplifies a security measure that encompasses both physical and procedural crime prevention. As a physical security measure, CCTV involves the installation of cameras to monitor and record activities in various locations, creating a physical barrier against unauthorized actions. The presence of cameras can deter potential wrongdoers, thereby enhancing the overall security of an area.

From a procedural standpoint, the use of CCTV involves established protocols for monitoring footage, reviewing incidents, and responding to events as they occur or after they have happened. Training staff on how to effectively use the camera systems and develop responsive procedures is crucial. This combination of physical installation and procedural guidelines creates a robust approach to preventing and managing criminal activities within a facility.

Access control primarily focuses on restricting entry to authorized personnel, CCTV provides comprehensive monitoring beyond entry points, while patrolling involves physical presence that may not always be coupled with procedural oversight. Alarm systems serve as a reactive measure, alerting to breaches rather than proactively monitoring. Thus, CCTV stands out as a multifaceted approach to crime prevention that integrates both physical and procedural components.